Workshops + Talks

Upcoming talks at bitcoin++ Taipei 2025, sovereignty edition, Dec 15 - 17, 2025

Keynote

Conference Kickoff

Let the conferencing begin

Venue: Main Stage

Talk

Why building on NBXplorer

Nicolas talks about his work building NBXplorer.

Venue: Main Stage

Talk

Self-Custody ≠ Sovereignty: Permission-less continuity > Unilateral Exit

Most Bitcoin tools stop at self-custody, but self-custody only gives permissionless exit. Real sovereignty requires permissionless use and permissionless continuity — the ability for a tool to keep functioning w/o the creator if needed. Developers rarely see this side because the real chokepoints aren’t in code; they’re in governance, regulation, incentives, and legal structures that quietly shape what tools can or cannot ship. This talk uses real examples to show why technically sound systems still fail, why most wallets today aren’t actually sovereign, and why developers themselves should care about building tools that outlive the entities that create them.

Venue: Talks Stage

Talk

Design and implementation of Frostsnap, the first FROST signing device

You've got to be very careful applying a new cryptographic scheme to an existing problem because it's so easy to make things worse. FROST, the threshold multisignature scheme with applications to Bitcoin, is no different. Lloyd will reveal the tricks the Frostsnap team used to exploit FROST while hiding (most of) the complexity from the user.

Venue: Main Stage

Workshop

Sovereign Stability: Hands-On with Stable Channels

Get hands-on with Stable Channels, an open-source system that brings stabilized, bitcoin-backed dollar balances to the Lightning Network. Stable Channels offers a decentralized and self-custodial alternative to centralized stablecoins. Install the desktop app for macOS, Linux, or Windows, or build the Rust code from source. You’ll spin up a Lightning node, create a mainnet Stable Channel, and observe the stabilization mechanism end-to-end.

Venue: Talks Stage

Talk

Really Open AI: The Future of Open Source

With the accessibility of AI, we are closer than ever to actualizing the promise of open source: an internet where all code is freely shared, edited, and shipped by anyone, anywhere. But AI companies are also the biggest threat to this vision, hijacking the spirit of openness in the arms race to corporate dominance. This talk will discuss what open AI actually looks like — with full user control at every level, from clients and agents to models — and how we’re making it possible through Nostr and Bitcoin. Join our workshop later to try it hands-on!

Venue: Main Stage

Workshop

Portal’s Protocol to Sovereign Identity

A brief introduction to sovereign identity with Portal: what it is, how it works and how to get started

Venue: Main Stage

Workshop

Workshop: Let's make a FROST key for comfy self-custody!

This workshop will begin with a high-level overview of FROST, including Shamir secret sharing, distributed key generation, and threshold cryptography. Then we’ll get hands-on and collaboratively create a FROST multisig using a simple Rust command-line tool. We’ll finish by signing and verifying real threshold signatures. Can you sign a Nostr event? A Bitcoin transaction? Let’s find out.

Venue: Talks Stage

Workshop

Building with open source AI (101)

Build a Nostr app with AI-assisted programming, open source at every level! No programming, code, AI, or Nostr experience needed — open to complete beginners and experienced developers alike! You will walk away from this workshop knowing how to build websites and apps on Nostr with open source AI tools, how to publish your project and share it, how to edit an existing project with AI, and how to submit your changes to open source developers.

Venue: Main Stage

Talk

Preventing xpub reuse across wallets

Signing devices are great, but they are not wallets. You may use them for multiple different wallets, at the same time! While "accounts" were introduced for this purpose, users don't know/care about it. This talk is the presentation of the current state of research for making xpubs always different, each time you use your signing device for a new wallet.

Venue: Main Stage

Workshop

Building Sovereign Banks with Fedi

Banks used to be great... then everything changed when the surveillance state attacked. Pt. 1 Learn about building self-sovereign community banks with federated Chaumian ecash. Pt. 2 Hands on workshop to build a fedimint wallet with the Fedimint SDK.

Venue: Talks Stage

Talk

Building a pure silent payment mobile wallet: challenges and hindsight

Silent Payment is a static payment code scheme that rely on non interactive ECDH operations between sender and recipient(s) of a transaction to generate the scriptpubkeys, which means wallet developers need to totally rethink the way a wallet works. Dana is an attempt at a pure silent payment, privacy preserving mobile wallet, and highlight the main challenges and opportunities that wallet developers will encounter working on silent payment.

Venue: Main Stage

Talk

You Should Write A BIP

BIPs are the standards documents for Bitcoin, but they don't cover every aspect of how Bitcoin is used. In this talk, I will explain why anyone who is writing software for Bitcoin should also consider writing a BIP.

Venue: Main Stage

Talk

Self Sovereign Medical Records

I will introduce the concept of medical sovereignty (what it is and why it's important), give an overview of healthcare data access within the US (it's very fiat), and lay out a roadmap of how someone

Venue: Talks Stage

Talk

Taiwan's Role in Bitcoin

Taiwan's unique role in Bitcoin in the context of Taiwan's history and culture

Venue: Main Stage

Talk

Silent Payments, Output Descriptors

Craig Raw has proposed a new BIP for how to express silent payments as output descriptors. This is a report on the new BIP and what silent payments are.

Venue: Talks Stage

Talk

The Broken Abstractions of Electrum

Building BDK exposed fundamental issues in how the Electrum protocol abstracts Bitcoin state. This talk examines how Electrum’s API incentivises unsafe assumptions, how wallets attempt to mitigate them, and what changes are needed to avoid a recurring class of wallet edge-case failures.

Venue: Main Stage

Workshop

Permissionless AI using Nostr and Bitcoin

Sovereignty requires permissionless AI: Routstr provides open, permissionless access to AI by removing accounts, identity, and centralized gatekeepers. Through open-source routing and decentralized nodes, Routstr turns AI inference into a free market—neutral, censorship-resistant, and pay-per-use. AI becomes infrastructure, not a product.

Venue: Talks Stage

Hackathon

Hackathon Kickoff

Everyone hacks! Let’s build some tools for sovereignty

Venue: Main Stage

Hackathon

Hacking Time

Everyone hacks!

Venue: Main Stage

Hackathon

Hacking Time

Everyone hacks!

Venue: Main Stage

Hackathon

Hackathon Judging Expo

First round of hackathon judging. Judges will walk around between all projects in a science fair style exposition. Top projects will advance to participate in the finals presentation on the last day.

Venue: Main Stage

Talk

HWI reloaded: Current state of hardware wallets and how to build a common interface for them

An exploration of the modern hardware wallet landscape and the technical approaches for creating unified interfaces across different devices and platforms. What You'll Learn: This talk begins with the fundamentals—examining the threat model that hardware wallets address and diving into the technical components that make them secure, including secure elements and communication systems that protect your private keys. The session explores why cross-compatibility has become essential in today's ecosystem, particularly for multisig implementations, and examines the evolving standards like PSBT (Partially Signed Bitcoin Transactions) and BIP 388 that enable seamless interoperability. The core focus is a comprehensive implementation overview of common interface approaches. This deep dive traces the evolution from Bitcoin Core's original HWI through WizardSardine's async-hwi improvements, culminating in bhwi—the latest advancement that builds upon lessons learned from both predecessors. The presentation examines architectural decisions, compares approaches, and extracts practical patterns for building robust hardware wallet interfaces that work across multiple devices and platforms. This session is designed for developers building wallet software, hardware wallet manufacturers, and technical professionals looking to implement or improve hardware wallet integration in their projects.

Venue: Main Stage

Talk

Privacy is Censorship Resistance: Why Payjoin Matters for Sovereignty

In Bitcoin, censorship resistance depends on privacy: if transactions are transparent, it becomes trivial to blacklist, surveil, and suppress. The freedom to transact is necessary for free speech and assembly. Without the ability to spend, how can anyone publish writing or acquire transit to a meeting? This talk explores how Payjoin brings privacy-by-default to Bitcoin. Unlike other tech, Payjoin’s steganographic transaction looks ordinary while undermining surveillance heuristics to resist selective censorship. We’ll look at how Payjoin Foundation and the Payjoin Dev Kit (PDK) integrations make this privacy a practical default for wallets and services today. Finally, we’ll preview the consequences of next-genration Payjoin (v3) designs, which even keep knowledge of your addresses from your transaction counterparties.

Venue: Main Stage

Hackathon

Hackathon Finals

Who will take home the top sats? Join us for the hackathon finals presentation where the teams advancing out of the expo compete to win bitcoin++’s first sovereignty hackathon

Venue: Main Stage

Workshop

How ZK Enables Sovereignty

Zero Knowledge Proofs - and programmable cryptography more broadly - have exploded in popularity over the last several years. This talk gives an overview of what they are and how they enable sovereignty by letting us verify without revealing and compress heavy computation into succinct checks. We'll ground the ideas in cases studies across money, communication, markets and identity.

Venue: Main Stage

Workshop

How To Be A Sovereign Bitcoin Merchant

This is a hands-on workshop where you will learn how to use Ambrosia, a new point-of-sale application that uses PhoenixD for the wallet backend. Ambrosia was designed to be easily installed on very low-resource SBCs, allowing any merchant to accept bitcoin without trusting third parties with their funds or data, for under US$100. By enabling merchants to operate without TTPs, Ambrosia allows merchants to be truly sovereign, accelerating the separation of money and state. In this workshop, you will install and explore Ambrosia using your laptop.

Venue: Talks Stage

Talk

Sovereign by Design: How BULL Wallet Embodies Bitcoin’s Original Ethos

Bitcoin was born from the cypherpunk vision of self-sovereignty, a world where individuals control their money through code, not institutions. In this talk, we’ll explore how BULL Wallet, a fully open-source and Bitcoin-only mobile wallet, reclaims that ethos by blending usability with uncompromising privacy and technical purity. Built for both beginners and power users, BULL Wallet integrates on-chain, Lightning, and Liquid transactions, supports Payjoin, hardware wallets integration, autmated atomic-swaps and encryted vault backup (Recoverbull protocol), all without collecting a single data point or requiring user identification. Attendees will see how design choices rooted in freedom, cryptography, and simplicity can make sovereignty accessible to everyone, not just the cypherpunks. This is Bitcoin self-custody, sovereign by design.

Venue: Main Stage

Workshop

Build a ZapWatcher gadget

Build a physical device which can notify you in the real world when you receive a Zap on Nostr. Requires $15USD for materials costs. Limited to 10 participants

Venue: Talks Stage

Talk

Faster Utreexo IBD with SwiftSync

Ruben Somsen has published a new method of performing the initial block download. By utilizing SwiftSync, Utreexo nodes that are performing full validation are able to have 0 proof download overhead while having the benefits of avoid a costly database. We'll be going through how it works on the low level.

Venue: Main Stage

Panel

State of User Sovereignty

We sit down with some wallet legends to talk about the state of sovereignty in the bitcoin self-custody space

Venue: Main Stage

Hackathon

Hackathon Awards + Conference Closing

Hackathon winners announced and end of conference closing

Venue: Main Stage